ليونارد لويسون
Leonard Lewisohn
(مواليد 1953)
هو مؤلف أمريكي ومترجم ومحاضر في مجال الدراسات الإسلامية ومتخصص في اللغة الفارسية وآدابها الصوفية.
وهو عضو في معهد الدراسات العربية والإسلامية في جامعة إكستر.
وتتركز اهتماماته البحثية على الصوفية والشعر الفارسي الكلاسيكي .
على مدى السنوات الست الماضية كان قد نشر الكتب والمقالات عن اكبر الشعراء الفارسيين ا مثل ناصر خسرو، الأنصاري، العطار وحافظ ،
وقام بدراسات على الفلاسفة والمتصوفة الإسلامية المعروفين , كما قام بنشر العديد من الدراسات المقارنة بين الشعر الفارسي والتصوف مع الشعر الغربي والشرقي والحب والتصوف، بما في ذلك الشعراء مثل شيلي، بليك وطاغور.
من منشوراته ( باللغة الاصلية ) :
الكتب :
Hafez and the Religion of Love in Classical Sufi Poetry, London, I.B. Tauris, 2010.
with Bly R, L Lewisohn, Angels Knocking at the Tavern Door: Thirty Poems of Hafiz, New York, Harper Collins, 2008.
with Shackle C, Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: The Art of Spiritual Flight, I B Tauris, 2007.
The Wisdom of Sufism, Oxford, Oneworld, 2001.
The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 2: The Legacy of Mediaeval Persian Sufism, Oxford, Oneworld, 1999.
The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 3: Late Classical Persianate Sufism: the Safavid and Mughal Period, Oxford, 1999.
The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 1: Classical Persian Sufism from its Origins to Rumi, Oxford, Oneworld, 1999.
Beyond Faith and Infidelity: the Sufi Poetry and Teachings of Mahmud Shabistari, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon Press, 1995.
Divan-i Muhammad Shirin Maghribi, Tehran University Press and the McGill Institute of Islamic Studies, Tehran Branch; Wisdom of Persia Series No. XLIII, in collaboration with London University: SOAS Publications, 1993.
An Anthology of Esoteric Traditions in Islam: Texts on Gnosis and Hermeneutics in Ismailism, Sufism, Muslim Philosophy, Twelver Shi'ism and Illuminationism, London, I.B. Tauris and the Institute of Ismaili Studies
الفصول :
Sufism's religion of love, from rābi'a to ibn 'arabī, in The Cambridge Companion to Sufism, , 2014, 150-180
English Romantics and Persian Sufi Poets: A Wellspring of Inspiration for American Transcendentalists., in Aminrazavi M (eds) Sufism and American Literary Masters, Albany: State University of New York Press, 2014, 15-52
Awhadi Maragha'i, in Enyclopædia of Islam, Leiden: Brill, 2012
Nasir-i Khusraw's Ode to the Universal Soul and Intellect, in Hunsberger A (eds) Rhyme and Reason: the Philosophical Poetry of Nasir-i Khusraw, London: I.B. Tauris & The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2011
From the 'Moses of Reason' to the 'Khidr of the Resurrection': the Oxymoronic Transcendent in Shahrastani's Majlis-i Maktub… dar Khwarazm, in Ali-de-Unzaga A (eds) Shi‘i Studies: Essays in Honour of Farhad Daftary, London: I.B. Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2011, 403-429
Robert Bly in the Shadow of Hafiz, in Robert Bly in This World: Proceedings of a Conference held at Elmer L. Andersen Library, University of Minneasota, April 16-19, 2009, Minneapolis: University of Minneasota, 2011, 230-267
with Angha N, Preface: Ansari and Early Persian Erotic Spirituality, in Ansari’s Hundred Fields: An Early Persian Treatise on the Sufi Way, London: Archetype, 2010, 1-16
The Qawa'im al-anwar of Raz-i Shirazi (d. 1869) and Shi'ite Sufism in Qajar Persia., in Islam in the Indo-Iranian World during the Modern Epoch, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag-IFRI, 2010, 67-89
Sufism and Theology in the Confessions of Sa'in al-Din Turka Isfahani (d. 830/1437), in Shihadeh A (eds) Sufism and Theology, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007, 63-82
Sufi Symbolism and the Persian Hermeneutic Tradition: Reconstructing the Pagoda of Attar's Esoteric Poetics, in Lewisohn, Shackle (eds) The Art of Spiritual Flight: Farid al-Din ‘Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition, London: IB Tauris, 2006
Persian Sufism in the Contemporary West: Reflections on the Ni'matullahi Diaspora, in Malik J, Hinnells J (eds) Sufism in the West, Routledge, 2006, 49-70
The Metaphysics of Justice and the Ethics of Mercy in the Thought of 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, in Lakhani A (eds) The Sacred Foundations of Justice in Islam, Sacred Web, 2006, 109-145
Sufi Symbolism and the Persian Hermeneutic Tradition: Reconstructing the Pagoda of Attar's Esoteric Poetics, in Lewisohn, Shackle (eds) Farid al-Din ‘Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: The Art of Spiritual Flight, London: I.B. Tauris and the Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2006, 255-308
The Spiritual Journey in Kubrawi Sufism, in Lawson T (eds) Reason and Inspiration in Islam: Theology, Philosophy and Mysticism in Muslim Thought, Essays in Honour of Hermann Landolt, London: I.B. Tauris and the Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2005, 364-379
The Esoteric Christianity of Islam: Interiorisation of Christian Imagery in Medieval Persian Sufi Poetry, in Ridgeon L (eds) Muslim Interpretations of Christianity, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001, 127-156
Sufism in the Thought of S.H. Nasr, in al LHE (eds) S.H. Nasr: The Library of Living Philosophers, Illinois: Open Court Publishing Co, 2001, 669-676
Sufism and the School of Isfahan: Tasawwuf and 'Irfan in Late Safavid Iran ('Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji and Fayd-i Kashani on the Relation of Tasawwuf, Hikmat and 'Irfan, in Lewisohn L, Morgan D (eds) The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 3: Late Classical Persianate Sufism: the Safavid and Mughal Period, Oxford: Oneworld, 1999, 63-134
مراجعات :
Mawlana Rumi Review, A journal published in assocation with the IAIS, vol. 1, 2, Archetype, 2011
The Spy of the Heart, by Robert Darr, BRISMES Newsletter, vol. 20, no. 3, 2006, 10-10
The concept of sainthood in Early Islamic mysticism: Two works by Al-Hakim AlTirmidhi, J ROY ASIATIC SOC, vol. 10, 2000, 392-394
Knowledge and liberation - A treatise on philosophical theology, TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL, 2000, 31-31
Sufis and Anti-Sufis: the Defence, Rethinking and Rejection of Sufism in the Modern World by Elizabeth Sirriyeh, Iranian Studies, vol. 33, no. 3-4, 2000, 427-434
The Conclusive Argument from God: Shah Wali Allah of Dehli's Hujjat Allah al-Baligha, by Marcia Hermensen, BRISMES, vol. 27, no. 2, 2000, 216-210
Contemplation and action - The spiritual autobiography of a Muslim scholar, TLS-TIMES LIT SUPPL, 1999, 30-30
Islam and Romantic Orientalism, Literary Encounters with the Orient, by Mohammed Sharafuddin, British Association for the Study of Religion Bulletin, vol. 88, 1999, 50-52
God's Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period 1200-1550, by Ahmet T. Karamustafa, Iranian Studies, vol. 32, no. 1, 1999
Imaginal worlds: Ibn al-Arabi and the problem of religious diversity, J AM ORIENTAL SOC, vol. 118, no. 2, 1998, 293-295
Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani: Intellectual missionary., J ROY ASIATIC SOC, vol. 7, 1997, 438-440
The Judeo-Persian poet Emrani and his 'Book of Treasure'. Emrani's 'Ganj-Name', a versified commentary of the Mishnaic tractate Abot - Yeroushalmi,D, J ROY ASIATIC SOC, vol. 7, 1997, 300-302
All the king's falcons: Rumi on prophets and revelation - Renard,J, J AM ORIENTAL SOC, vol. 117, no. 1, 1997, 183-185
Make a Shield from Wisdom: Selected Verses from Nasir-i Khusraw's Divan, by Annemarie Schimmel, vol. 76, 1995
Seal of the Saints: Prophethood and Sainthood in the Doctrine of Ibn 'Arabi, by Michel Chodkiewicz, vol. 73, 1995
Quest for the Red Sulphur: the Life of Ibn 'Arabi by Claude Addas, British Association for the Study of Religion Bulletin, vol. 72, 1994
The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-'Arabi's Metaphysics of Imagination, by William Chittick, Iran Nameh: A Persian Journal of Iranian Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, 1993
ENIGMATIC SAINT - AHMAD IBN IDRIS AND THE IDRISI TRADITION - OFAHEY,RS, AFR AFFAIRS, vol. 90, no. 360, 1991, 476-478
مقالات :
with Musharraf M, lewisohn L, Sahl Tustarī's (d. 283/896) Esoteric Qur'ānic Commentary and Rūmī's Mathnawī: Part 1, Mawlana Rumi Review, vol. 5, Archetype, 2015, 180-203
Amir Husayni Haravi, Encyclopedia of Islam, vol. 1, Brill, 2011
Theoretical Extremes in the Study of Mystic Man in Modern Iran (Review Article), Iranian Studies, vol. 42, no. 2, 2009, 285-310
Correspondences between English Romantic and Persian Sufi Poets: an Essay in Anagogic Criticism, Temenos Academy Review, vol. 12, Temenos Academy, 2009, 185-226
Hierocosmic Intellect and the Universal Soul in a Qasida by Nasir-i Khusraw, Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, vol. 44, 2007, 193-226
Sufism and Ismaili Doctrine in the Persian Poetry of Nizari Quhistani (645-721/ 1247-1321), Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, vol. 41, 2003, 229-251
Rumi: Major-domo of Muslim mystical tradition, The Times, 2002, 6-7
Mysticism and the plurality of meaning: The case of the Ismailis of rural Iran, J SEMITIC STUD, vol. 47, no. 1, 2002, 169-170
The Way of Tawakkul: the Ideal of 'Trust in God' in Classical Persian Sufism, Islamic Culture, vol. 73, no. 2, 1999, 27-62
An introduction to the history of modern Persian Sufism, Part II: A socio-cultural profile of Sufism, from the Dhahabi revival to the present day, B SCH ORIENT AFR ST, vol. 62, OUP, 1999, 36-59
Medieval Isma'ili history and thought., J ROY ASIATIC SOC, vol. 8, 1998, 86-88
An introduction to the history of modern Persian Sufism, Part I: the Nimatullahi order: persecution, revival and schism, B SCH ORIENT AFR ST, vol. 61, no. 3, OUP, 1998, 437-464
The Sacred Music of Islam: Samā' in the Persian Sufi Tradition, The British Journal of Ethnomusicology, vol. 6, 1997, 1-33
Palasi's memoir of Shaykh Kujuji, a Persian Sufi saint of the Thirteenth Century, J ROY ASIATIC SOC, vol. 6, 1996, 345-366
The Life and Times of Kamal Khujandi, Journal of Turkish Studies, vol. 18, 1994, 163-177
Zindigi va dawran-i Kamal Khujandi, Iran Nameh, vol. 10, no. 4, Foundation for Iranian Studies, 1992, 690-706
Shabistari's Garden of Mysteries: The aesthetics and Hermeneutics of Sufi Poetry, Temenos: A Review Devoted to the Arts of the Imagination, vol. 10, 1989, 177-207
Muhammad Shirin Maghribi Tabrizi, Sufi: A Journal of Sufism, vol. 1, no. 1, 1989, 30-35
The Life and Poetry of Mashriqi Tabrizi (d. 1454), Iranian Studies, vol. vol. 22, 1989, 99-127
Ta'ammulati dar usul-i nazari u ravish-i tarjuma-yi ash'ar-i sufiyanih-i farsi, Kimiya: Daftari dar adabiyat u hunar u ‘irfan, vol. 4, Intisharat-i Rawzana, 354-386
المؤتمرات :
Antinomianism in Classical Persian Poetry, Wise Fools: Asceticism at the Crossroads of Islam and Christianity, Leiden, The Netherlands, 4th - 5th Feb 2010. forthcoming, 2010
Rumi and Religious Diversity, International Symposium on Jalal al-Din Rumi, Nicosia, Cyprus, 15th - 15th Dec 2009. none, 2009
Isma'ili Metaphysics and Poetic Riddles in Nasir-i Khusraw's Verse: an Annotated Translation and Study of the Ode to the Two Substances, The Philosophical Poetry of Nasir-i Khusraw, SOAS, University of London
Esoteric Platonism in 17th-century Persia and 15th-century Florence and the Influence of Muslim Thought on Italian Renaissance Humanism., Western Esotericism and Polemics; 19th World Congress of the International Association for the History of Religion, Tokyo, Japan
The Development of the Philosophy of Love in Islam, from Ja'far al-Sadiq to Hafiz., Rhyme and Reason in Persian Philosophy and Poetry, Tehran, Iran, The British Council
The Influence of Rumi on the Poets of Timurid Persia, First International Symposium of Rumi Scholars, Near East University, Ataturk Cultural and Congress Centre, N. Cypress
The Degree of Esoteric Gnosis and Gnostics in Persian Theosophy: Sa'in aql-Din Turkah Isfahani (d. 830/1427) and 'Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji (d. 1072/1661-2), Fourth Biennial Conference on Iranian Studies, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
The Language of Infidelity's Reality: Interiorization of Faith in the Writings of 'Ayn al-Qudat Hamadhani and Mahmud Shabistari., Religious Texts in Iranian Languages, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Poetry as a Vehicle of Sufi Symbolism and Metaphysics: Mahmud Shabistari, Muhammad Shirin Maghribi, and Kamal Khujandi., a “Séminaire de Littérature Persane: Période mongole et ilkhanide.”, Universite Paris III, Sorbonne Nouvelle, École doctorale: langues et civilisations orientales,
Persian Sufism in the Contemporary West: on the Diaspora of the Ni'matullahiyya, Sufism and the West, University of Derby, U.K
Sufi Symbolism and Ismaili Doctrine in the Persian Poetry of Nizari Quhistani, the Middle East Studies Association of N. America’s (MESA), San Francisco, CA
The 'Moses of Reason' and the 'Khidr of the Resurrection': Shahrastani's Esoteric Teachings, Fifth Biennial Conference on Iranian Studies, Bethesda, Maryland
رابط المصدر _ جامعة اكستر :
http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/iais/staff/lewisohn/biography/
رابط موقع ويكيبيديا :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Lewisohn_(Islamic_scholar)
